enalyze a packages
emerge --sync emerge -uDNav world emerge --depclean revdep-rebuild etc-update (ou dispatch-conf) eclean-dist
emerge --info
http://www.gentoo.org/dyn/use-index.xml en ligne ou en local :
cat /usr/portage/profiles/use.desc
euse -i zlib
equery hasuse mysql
Installe le “soft” avec les options choisies (avec opt1 et sans opt2)
emerge <soft> USE= +opt1 -opt2
Pour avoir la liste des options utilisables :
emerge -vp <soft>
Si choses speciales à faire comme appliquer un patch ou autre :
ebuild /usr/portage/section/soft/ebuild-version.ebuild OPTIONS
Pour rajouter des options USE à chaque installation pour un paquage (dans toutes ses versions ou une version précise) il faut éditer le fihchier /etc/portage/package.use
=sys-apps/pciutils-3.1.7 -zlib net-analyzer/wireshark gtk
# equery list -po firefox * Searching for firefox ... [-P-] [ ] www-client/firefox-3.6.20:0 [-P-] [ ] www-client/firefox-3.6.22:0 [-P-] [ ] www-client/firefox-8.0:0 [IP-] [ ] www-client/firefox-9.0:0
# equery meta firefox * www-client/firefox [gentoo] Herd: mozilla (mozilla@gentoo.org) Maintainer: None specified Upstream: None specified Homepage: http://www.mozilla.com/firefox Location: /usr/portage/www-client/firefox Keywords: 3.6.20:0: alpha arm ia64 ppc ppc64 Keywords: 3.6.22:0: sparc ~ia64-linux ~ppc64 ~sparc-solaris ~x64-solaris ~x86-solaris Keywords: 8.0:0: Keywords: 9.0:0: amd64 x86 ~alpha ~amd64-linux ~arm ~ia64 ~ppc ~x86-linux
C'est l'équivalent à rpm sous Gentoo.
gigi-linux gigi # epm -qf /usr/bin/vim vim-7.3.266 gigi-linux gigi # epm -ql vim /usr/share/bash-completion/vim /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/vimdiff /usr/bin/rvim /usr/bin/rview
#!/bin/bash CONF_PATH="$PWD/conf" PKG_INSTALL="mlocate lsof htop iftop sysstat iotop lsscsi tcpdump wireshark curl acroread vlc corefonts freefonts bind9-host k3b yakuake" if [ "`uname -p`" != "x86_64" ] ; then echo "Ce script n'est compatible que pour les architectures processeurs x86_64 !" echo "Votre architecture processeur est : `uname -p`" exit 1 fi while [ -z $INSTALL_PATH ] do echo -e "\n* Veuillez saisir le chemin d'installation (ex : /mnt/gentoo)" read INSTALL_PATH [ -d "$INSTALL_PATH" ] || unset INSTALL_PATH done cd "$INSTALL_PATH" echo "* Téléchargement de Gentoo 64 bits stage3..." #wget ftp://distfiles.gentoo.org/pub/gentoo/releases/amd64/current-stage3/stage3-amd64-*.tar.bz2 STAGE3_VERSION="`wget -q -O - http://distfiles.gentoo.org/releases/amd64/current-stage3/ | grep stage3 | sed 's@.*stage3-amd64-\(.*\).tar.bz2.*@\1@g' | tail -1`" wget http://distfiles.gentoo.org/releases/amd64/current-stage3/stage3-amd64-${STAGE3_VERSION}.tar.bz2 || exit 1 echo -e "\n* Décompréssion de stage3..." tar xjpf stage3*.tar.bz2 || exit 1 rm stage3*.tar.bz2 cd usr echo -e "\n* Téléchargement de portage..." wget http://distfiles.gentoo.org/snapshots/portage-latest.tar.bz2 || exit 1 echo -e "\n* Décompréssion de portage..." tar xjpf portage-lat*.tar.bz2 || exit 1 rm portage-lat*.tar.bz2 cd .. mount -t proc none proc mount -o bind /dev dev while [ -z $MYHOSTNAME ] do echo -e "\n* Veuillez saisir le nom de la machine :" read MYHOSTNAME done while [ -z $MYDOMAINNAME ] do echo -e "\n* Veuillez saisir le nom de domaine (par exemple : local) :" read MYDOMAINNAME done echo -e "\n* Génération du fichier /etc/hosts..." echo "127.0.0.1 $MYHOSTNAME.$MYDOMAINNAME $MYHOSTNAME localhost # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters ff02::3 ip6-allhosts" | tee etc/hosts echo -e "\n* Génération du fichier /etc/conf.d/hostname..." echo "hostname=$MYHOSTNAME" > etc/conf.d/hostname echo -e "\n* Génération du fichier /etc/conf.d/domainname..." echo "dns_domain_lo=$MYDOMAINNAME" > etc/conf.d/domainname echo -e "\n* Génération du fichier /etc/localtime..." cp -a usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Paris etc/localtime echo -e "\n* Génération du fichier /etc/conf.d/keymaps..." cp -a "${CONF_PATH}/keymaps" etc/conf.d/keymaps echo -e "\n* Edition du fichier /etc/fstab dans 3 secs..." sleep 3 cp -a "${CONF_PATH}/fstab" etc/fstab vi etc/fstab echo -e "\n* Edition du fichier /etc/make.conf dans 3 secs..." sleep 3 cp -a "${CONF_PATH}/make.conf" etc/make.conf COMPILE_CPU=`lscpu | grep "^CPU\(s\):" | awk '{ print $NF+1 }'` echo "MAKEOPTS='-j$COMPILE_CPU -l$COMPILE_CPU'" >> etc/make.conf echo "EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS='--jobs=$COMPILE_CPU --load-average=${COMPILE_CPU}.0 --with-bdeps y'" >> etc/make.conf echo "PORTAGE_NICENESS=15" >> etc/make.conf vi etc/make.conf echo -e "\n* Génération du fichier /etc/conf.d/clock..." echo 'TIMEZONE="Europe/Paris"' > etc/conf.d/clock echo -e "\n* Génération du fichier /etc/locale.gen..." echo " fr_FR ISO-8859-1 fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8@euro UTF-8 fr_FR@euro ISO-8859-15" | tee -a etc/locale.gen echo -e "\n * Génération du fichier /etc/resolv.conf..." cp -a /etc/resolv.conf etc/resolv.conf ##### DEBUT DU CHROOT ##### echo -e "\n* Passage en chroot dans $INSTALL_PATH..." chroot "$INSTALL_PATH" <<EOF env-update && source /etc/profile hostname $MYHOSTNAME echo -e "\n* Génération des locales..." locale-gen echo -e "\nDéfinition du password root..." echo "changeme changeme" | passwd echo -e "\n* Définition des mirroirs..." #mirrorselect -i -o >> /etc/make.conf #mirrorselect -i -r -o >> /etc/make.conf echo 'GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://ftp.free.fr/mirrors/ftp.gentoo.org/ http://mirrors.linuxant.fr/distfiles.gentoo.org/"' >> /etc/make.conf echo 'SYNC="rsync://rsync2.fr.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"' >> /etc/make.conf emerge mirrorselect emerge --sync emerge -uDNav world emerge --depclean revdep-rebuild etc-update emerge mirrorselect #emerge -vpe world echo -e "\n* Installation paquages + update..." emerge pciutils usbutils lshw hwinfo ntp rsyslog logrotate vixie-cron grub sudo less vim lvm2 dmraid genkernel irqbalance portage-utils gentoolkit gentoo-sources $PKG_INSTALL rc-update add rsyslog default rc-update add vixie-cron default rc-update add irqbalance default rc-update add ntp-client default rc-update add ntpd default rc-update add sshd default emerge --oneshot libtool echo -e "\* Mise à jour du système" emerge --sync emerge --update --deep --newuse world emerge --depclean revdep-rebuild echo -e "\n* Reconfiguration des paquets..." dispatch-conf echo -e "\n*Reconfiguation de Perl..." perl-cleaner all echo -e "\n*Reconfiguation de Python..." python-updater echo -e "\n* Compilation du kernel avec option --lvm --dmraid" #genkernel --dmraid --lvm --splash --splash-res=1024x768 all genkernel --dmraid --lvm all echo -e "\n* Ajout de l'utilisateur gigi + password..." useradd -g users -G lp,wheel,audio,cdrom,portage,cron -m gigi echo "changeme changeme" | passwd gigi echo "Password root et gigi défini à 'changeme' !" echo -e "\n* Configuration de grub..." grub --device-map=/dev/null --batch <<GRUBEOF device (hd0) /dev/dm-0 root (hd0,2) setup (hd0) quit GRUBEOF cd /boot ln -s initramfs-genkernel-* initramfs ln -s kernel-genkernel-* kernel echo -e "\n* Configuration DHCP eth0" echo 'config_eth0="dhcp"' > /etc/conf.d/net cd /etc/init.d ln net.lo net.eth0 rc-update add net.eth0 default echo -e "\n* Installation de KDE" emerge kde-meta oxygen-gtk xdm kdm dbus xorg-server firefox google-chrome numlockx icedtea-web adobe-flash echo "setxkbmap fr" >> /usr/share/config/kdm/Xsetup echo "numlockx on" >> /usr/share/config/kdm/Xsetup #echo 'DISPLAYMANAGER="kdm"' > /etc/conf.d/xdm rc-update add xdm default rc-update add numlock default rc-update add consolekit default rc-update add dbus default rc-update add alsasound default gpasswd -a gigi plugdev eclean-dist -p eclean-pkg -p EOF ##### FIN DU CHROOT ##### echo -e "\n* Edition du fichier /boot/grub/menu.lst dans 3 secs..." sleep 3 cp -a "${CONF_PATH}/grub.conf" boot/grub/grub.conf vi boot/grub/grub.conf echo -e "\n* Veuiller lancer les commandes suivantes :" echo "-> chroot $PATH_INSTALL" echo "-> passwd root" echo "-> passwd gigi"
/dev/dm-3 / ext3 defaults 0 1 /dev/dm-4 /home ext3 defaults 0 2
default 0 timeout 30 splashimage=(hd0,2)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz title Windobe 7 rootnoverify (hd0,0) makeactive chainloader +1 title Gentoo Linux By GigiX root (hd0,2) kernel /boot/kernel root=/dev/dm-3 dodmraid dolvm rootfstype=ext3 init=/linuxrc ramdisk=8192 real_root=/dev/dm-3 vga=0x791 splash=silent,theme:default console=tty1 quiet initrd /boot/initramfs
# Use keymap to specify the default console keymap. There is a complete tree # of keymaps in /usr/share/keymaps to choose from. keymap="fr-latin9" # Should we first load the 'windowkeys' console keymap? Most x86 users will # say "yes" here. Note that non-x86 users should leave it as "no". # Loading this keymap will enable VT switching (like ALT+Left/Right) # using the special windows keys on the linux console. windowkeys="YES" # The maps to load for extended keyboards. Most users will leave this as is. extended_keymaps="" #extended_keymaps="backspace keypad euro2" # Tell dumpkeys(1) to interpret character action codes to be # from the specified character set. # This only matters if you set unicode="yes" in /etc/rc.conf. # For a list of valid sets, run `dumpkeys --help` dumpkeys_charset="" # Some fonts map AltGr-E to the currency symbol ¤ instead of the Euro € # To fix this, set to "yes" fix_euro="YES"
# These settings were set by the catalyst build script that automatically # built this stage. # Please consult /usr/share/portage/config/make.conf.example for a more # detailed example. CFLAGS="-march=native -mtune=native -O3 -pipe" CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}" # WARNING: Changing your CHOST is not something that should be done lightly. # Please consult http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/change-chost.xml before changing. CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu" # These are the USE flags that were used in addition to what is provided by the # profile used for building. # Voir http://gentoo-portage.com/USE # Voir /usr/portage/profiles/use.desc USE="mmx sse sse2 nptl nptlonly unicode svg alsa dbus bash-completion curl curlwrappers nsplugin java java6 javascript kde plasma mozilla mp3 mp4 mpeg ncurse pam perl png qt4 policykit consolekit udev rdesktop sasl ssl syslog X firefox mozilla cdrom dvd win32codecs mad lame aac ffmpeg mpeg xvid xv encode wav vim-syntax usb threads sockets smp sasl rss png perl pdf nls modules jpeg iconv gnutls encode audiofile libkms -ipv6 -arts -eds -gnome -gtk" LINGUAS="fr" GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://ftp.free.fr/mirrors/ftp.gentoo.org/ http://mirrors.linuxant.fr/distfiles.gentoo.org/" SYNC="rsync://rsync2.fr.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage" MAKEOPTS="-j3 -l3" PORTAGE_ELOG_CLASSES="log warn error info" PORTAGE_ELOG_SYSTEM="echo:log,warn save:log,warn,error,info syslog:error" EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS="--jobs=3 --load-average=3.0 --with-bdeps y" PORTAGE_NICENESS="19" ACCEPT_LICENSE="*" #VIDEO_CARDS="radeon" #INPUT_DEVICES="evdev synaptics"